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verbsCard 64 of 100

dormir vs dormirse

Dormir is the state of sleeping. Dormirse is the moment of falling asleep.

dormir

To sleep — the ongoing state.

  • Duermo ocho horas.

    I sleep eight hours.

    How much you sleep. Stem change: duermo, duermes.

  • ¿Has dormido bien?

    Did you sleep well?

    The standard morning question.

  • Duerme como un lirón.

    He sleeps like a log.

    Literally 'like a dormouse'. A fixed idiom.

dormirse

To fall asleep, to oversleep, or for a limb to go numb.

  • Me dormí en el sofá.

    I fell asleep on the sofa.

    The transition from awake to asleep.

  • Me quedé dormido y llegué tarde.

    I overslept and was late.

    Quedarse dormido = to oversleep or doze off.

  • Se me ha dormido el pie.

    My foot has gone to sleep.

    Numb limbs. Accidental structure with 'se me'.

Tricky bit

'Dormí en el sofá' = I slept on the sofa (spent the night). 'Me dormí en el sofá' = I dozed off on the sofa. One reflexive pronoun, one big difference.